Is there a limit on the size of individual email messages?
Our email servers accept incoming messages up to 200 MB in size and outgoing messages up to 100 MB in size, including any attachments.
However, there are other limitations that make it a good idea to keep them below 15 MB.
On this page:
- Recommended sizes
- Encoded attachments are larger than you think
- Can Tiger Technologies increase the limits for me?
- Webmail
- Sending files by email has other potential problems
- How to avoid the problem
Recommended sizes
You should probably make sure your email message attachments are less than 15 MB. That’s because any message you send goes through both our mail servers and the recipient’s mail servers, and it’s common for other mail servers to reject any message larger than 15 MB.
For example, if you send a 30 MB message to a Comcast or Outlook email address, our email servers will accept the message from your mail program, then try to deliver the message to the other company. However, the mail servers at Comcast or Outlook will reject it because it’s too large, and it will be returned to you as "undeliverable".
Note that 15 MB is just a recommendation. Some people you write to may be using mail servers with even smaller limits.
Encoded attachments are larger than you think
If you’re familiar with other mail services, you might know that many of them claim to accept messages up to 25 MB. If so, you’re probably wondering why we suggested "15 MB" above.
Here’s why: when you send a message with attachments, your mail program usually converts the attachments with Base64 encoding so they can be safely sent through email. However, this has the effect of making them 33% larger than their original size: for example, a 15 MB file is actually almost 20 MB when encoded.
Although a 25 MB limit is a common number, some large companies, including Charter Spectrum, reject any mail that’s over 20 MB. Keeping the size of any attachments below 15 MB makes sure that the actual message the other ISP receives is smaller than 20 MB.
Can Tiger Technologies increase the limits for me?
Increasing the limits wouldn’t help you send or receive larger messages. That’s because as long as our limits are higher than the limits of other popular companies (which they are), there’s no point to increasing them. Doing so wastes your time and network resources by appearing to allow sending large attachments (which can take several minutes), then returning them undelivered when the other companies reject them for size reasons.
In other words, if we increased the limit, the message would bounce back to you a few minutes after it was sent. It’s better to see an error message about the size as soon as you start sending.
Webmail
Our Webmail system allows you to attach files up to 65 MB in size, which is roughly the same 100 MB limit when they’re encoded.
Keep in mind that uploading large attachments with Webmail on a slow connection can take a while, which may cause problems in some Web browsers such as “timeout” errors. (This problem is a limitation of all Webmail systems, not just ours.)
If you have timeout problems or see errors sending large attachments with Webmail, we strongly recommend using a mail program on your own computer, such as Outlook or Thunderbird.
Sending files by email has other potential problems
In addition to the size problems, keep in mind that many businesses (and even some ISPs) now reject different kinds of attachments in an effort to stop viruses. For example, some businesses simply reject all .zip
files.
How to avoid the problem
Some mail programs, including iPhone Mail and Apple Mail, have a feature that automatically uploads any large attachments to a temporary website from which the recipient can download it.
If you’re using Apple Mail, make sure that Mail Drop is turned on. And if you see a message like this, be sure to choose the Use Mail Drop or similar option:
You can do the same thing manually by putting the large file on your own website (or on a file sharing service like DropBox or Google Drive), then sending the recipient a link to the file instead of the file itself.
As an example, if you wanted to share a file named clientwork.zip, you could upload it to your website then send the recipients a normal text email message telling them to click on this link:
http://www.example.com/clientwork.zip
When a recipient clicks it, the file will download in his or her Web browser.
Nobody else will be able to download the file unless they know the exact file name. For added security, you could name the file something more obscure, like clientwork757813.zip, and make the link:
http://www.example.com/clientwork757813.zip
If the file contents are important and you need even more security, you may wish to put the file in a protected directory.
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